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Pig War (1906–08)
The Pig War ((セルビア語:Свињски рат/Svinjski rat)) or Customs War (Царински рат/Carinski rat) was a trade war between Austria-Hungary and the Kingdom of Serbia in 1906–08 in which the Habsburgs unsuccessfully imposed a customs blockade on Serbian pork, turning the countries openly hostile to each other.
== Background ==
At the beginning of the twentieth century Serbia was economically a satellite of the Habsburg empire, its major export being pork, most of which was bought by the Austro-Hungarian Empire. When Serbia started trying to evade economic and political control by the Habsburgs, and build links with other countries, particularly Bulgaria and France, Vienna decided to punish the Serbs with economic sanctions. Specifically, in an attempt to reduce its economic dependence on the Austro-Hungarian Empire, in 1904 Serbia began to import French rather than Austrian munitions and established a customs union with Bulgaria in 1905, making tariff-laden Austrian goods unsalable in Serbia.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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